澳大利亚的西澳大学创建于1911年，自建立以来无论是在本国还是国际上都获得的极好的口碑，那么跟着出国留学网一起来了解下澳大利亚西澳大学基本概况吧，欢迎阅读。
一、关于西澳大学
Why choose UWA
Explore our campus facilities, get to know the history of our State's oldest university and discover why a UWA degree sets.We're proud to rank first in Western Australia and place in the Top 100 of universities globally.Equal first overall in Australia for student demand, graduate starting salaries, research intensity and research grants.Seven of our subjects are ranked in the world's top 50.Ranked 93rd in the Top 100 universities of the world you up for the careers of the future.Leading the world in research.As the only Western Australian university in the Group of Eight, UWA is a research-intensive institution and home to globally recognised scholars such as Nobel Laureate Professor Barry Marshall. We have more than 75 research and training centres and receive about 80 per cent of all research funding to WA universities annually.UWA is one of only two Australian members of the Worldwide Universities Network, a partnership of 18 research-led universities, and is a foundation member of the Matariki Network of high-quality, research-intensive universities with a particular focus on student experience.The Western Australian economy is currently the powerhouse of the national economy. For 100 years, the strategic teaching and research priorities of The University of Western Australia have been aligned with the needs of the state, supporting economic and social development.In 2010, an independent study of the value of The University of Western Australia to the state economy – undertaken by ACIL-Tasman – estimated that in the next 40 years, UWA would contribute more than $60 billion dollars value to the Western Australian community through its research programs, educational functions, capabilities, relationships and investments.Behind every leading economy there is a leading university.
为什么选择西澳大学
探索我们的校园设施，了解我们国家最古老的大学的历史，并了解为什么西澳大学学位为未来的职业生涯创造了条件。我们为在西澳大利亚排名第一，并在全球大学排名.排名进入排名前100而感到自豪。西澳大学在澳大利亚学生需求、毕业生起薪、研究力量和研究资助位列第一。.我们的七个科目排在世界前50位并且排在全球前100强，我们将引领世界研究.作为八大集团唯一的西澳大学，西澳大学是一个研究型密集型机构，也是诺贝尔奖获得者巴里·马歇尔教授等全球知名学者的家园。我们拥有75个研究和培训中心，每年向华盛顿大学提供大约80%的研究经费。西澳大学是世界大学网络的唯一两个澳大利亚成员之一，由18个研究型大学组成的合作伙伴关系，是高质量，研究型密集型大学的Matariki网络的基础成员之一，西澳大学是一所特别关注学生的实践的大学之一。经济贡献，西澳经济目前是国民经济的强国。100年来，西澳大学的战略教学和研究重点符合国家的需要，支持经济社会发展。2010年，ACIL-Tasman对西澳大利亚州对国有经济的价值进行了独立研究，估计在未来40年内，西澳大学将通过其西澳大利亚社区向西澳大利亚社区提供超过600亿美元的价值研究计划，教育功能能力，关系和投资。在每个主要经济背后都有一所领先的大学。
二、历史沿革
The University of Western Australia (UWA) was established in 1911 as the State's first university. It was also the first free university in the British Empire, actively promoting equal access to tertiary education for all social classes.The University was established due largely to the efforts of Sir John Winthrop Hackett, who had a long-standing vision and passion to provide Western Australia with a university. Proprietor and editor of The West Australian newspaper, he chaired a Royal Commission which recommended the establishment of a university. Later he was the founding Chancellor and bequeathed more than £425,000 (the equivalent of more than $32 million today) to the University.There was consensus among legislators of the time that the University not only be free, but also provide tertiary education of a practical nature to help develop Western Australia's pioneering economy. At the time of the University's foundation, Perth's population was just 121,000 and its economy relied mostly on agricultural, pastoral and mining industries.As a result, the founding professorial appointments were in Agriculture, Mining and Engineering, Geology, Mathematics and Physics, Chemistry, History and Economics, Biology, and English. These were balanced to an extent by the appointment of lecturers in Classics and Ancient History, French, German, Mental and Moral Philosophy, and Veterinary Science. Overarching these 12 posts were three faculties – Engineering, Science and Arts.More than 100 years later, the University is now home to nine Faculties and Schools and a number of Research Institutions and Centres which celebrated the University's Centenary in 2013. UWA also entered the internationally-recognised Academic Ranking of World Universities' Top 100 listing, continuing to set the standard for other West Australian universities to follow in terms of recognition for its achievements nationally and internationally.
Humble beginnings
In 1913, The University opened its doors to 184 students. They attended buildings with timber walls and corrugated iron roofs on a temporary site in Irwin Street, in what is now the Perth central business district. The number of buildings at Irwin Street grew slowly to accommodate more students. One structure – which accommodated the birth of the Labor Party of Western Australia – was transported from Coolgardie, 580 kilometres north-east of Perth.Overseeing the University was an 18 member University Senate, and a Vice-Chancellor appointed on a rotating basis from the professors. The Student Guild was also established as part of The University of Western Australia Act 1911 as an independent, autonomous body.High hopes for the fledgling university were put under a dark cloud in 1914 with the outbreak of the First World War. Many students and staff volunteered for military service and the local economy was hit badly, affecting its ability to fund the University.But significant milestones continued to be met with Edward Sydney Simpson (1875–1939) becoming the first student to graduate with a bachelor’s degree from UWA and the first to earn a Doctorate of Science in 1919.
New campus
Once the war ended, UWA developed quickly. Thanks to the generous bequest from Sir Winthrop Hackett's estate, building began in 1929 on a 51-hectare site in Crawley, about five kilometres west of Perth. The grand, Mediterranean-style Winthrop Hall with its imposing clock tower, Hackett Hall and administration buildings were completed in 1932. The gothic-style St Georges College – the University's first student residence – was also built with funds from the bequest and completed in 1931.The move from Irwin Street to Crawley started in 1925 and was complete by 1932. The Irwin Street buildings were moved to the current site, one of which remains in operation today accommodating the Convocation Council Room, the University's archives centre and cricket club pavilion. Using funds raised by Convocation from the University's graduates, it was fully restored and reopened in 1988 as Convocation's gift to celebrate the University's 75th anniversary, and now sits on the edge of James Oval, serving as one of the many campus landmarks.In 1927, Professor H.E. Whitfeld became the first permanent Vice-Chancellor.Law had become the University's fourth faculty in 1927 and, by 1930, student enrolments had reached more than 600.
Dark times
The Great Depression, beginning in 1929, and the Second World War, 1939-1945, again froze development at the University.The exception was the separation of Agriculture from Science to form a new faculty in 1936. Through ties with the newly formed Institute of Agriculture, the Faculty of Agriculture was to become home to research laboratories for the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research for many years.The faculty has developed today into the best of its kind in Australia and among the top 50 in the world.Several icons of the student body were born during this period: the art magazine, Pelican, and satirical one-day student newspaper, SRUSS-SRUSS, precursor of PROSH.With the outbreak of war, the University became home to 200 US Navy personnel who served the Catalina flying base at Crawley.
Post-war recovery
Shortly after the Second World War, the University started to regain momentum with student numbers reaching 1000. Unprecedented enrolment growth from the mid-1950s to the 1960s was thanks to a booming economy and a spike in demand for university education.Governments were encouraged to support the University as a better-educated workforce was seen as one of the keys to achieving industrial development. To ensure higher education was given priority, the Federal Government assumed responsibility for funding all universities. UWA finally had the money it required to fulfil its long-term objectives.The post-war baby boom had also created a larger and younger population that was enjoying a high standard of living and better secondary education. As a result, more young people were not only eligible to enter the University, but they also wanted a degree to improve their opportunities. Student numbers grew to 2000 by 1956 and almost doubled to 3800 by 1962, including 166 enrolments for master's degrees and 99 for doctorates. With more students came a dramatic increase in academic staff, leaping from 91 in 1953 to 247 in 1966.Another four faculties were created by 1956, bringing the total to nine. In addition to Arts, Law, Engineering, Agriculture and Science:Education separated from Arts in 1947.Economics split from Arts in 1954.Faculty of Dentistry was created in 1946.Faculty of Medicine was founded in 1956.
New challenges
Enrolments grew to 10,195 in 1975 and started tapering off in 1976 as Commonwealth funding and student quotas were cut across Australia. Funding for UWA was also diverted to finance UWA's first major competitor, the newly created Murdoch University.With the entry of several other tertiary institutions into Perth during the 1960s and 1970s, UWA was no longer expected to be the sole deliverer of higher education in Western Australia. Consequently, the University was able to be more specific in its goals and priorities than it had in the past.At the same time, it had to meet the changing needs of the Western Australian community, which had become more affluent and industrialised. Significant growth had also occurred in mining, commercial and financial sectors as well as the public service.Over the next two decades enrolments slowly climbed to 12,791 in 1994 and then began to increase more rapidly to 21,091 in 2009. In 2012 there were more than 24,000 students enrolled.2012 was a year of significant change for the University with the introduction of a new course structure.The model of broad undergraduate studies followed by a postgraduate professional qualification is in line with leading universities across the world and has been designed to produce well-rounded graduates, as well as provide multiple entry opportunities for a wide range of students.
Celebrating our centenary
In 2013, a calendar of special events brought UWA staff and students, both past and present, and the wider community together on campus to celebrate 100 years of achievements.As a part of these celebrations, a detailed exploration of the history of the University was published: Seeking Wisdom, A centenary history of The University of Western Australia, edited by UWA historian Jenny Gregory.
西澳大利亚大学(西澳大学)成立于1911年，是国家的第一所大学。这也是大英帝国(译者注：大英帝国(英语：British Empire)，由其领土、自治领、殖民地、托管国及其他由英国管理统治的地区组成，被国际社会及历史学界视为世界历史上最大的殖民帝国，其统治面积达到约3400万平方公里)第一所免费大学，大学建立的目的是用来积极推动所有社会阶层平等接受高等教育。同时大学的成立主要也是由于John Winthrop Hackett爵士的努力，他曾长期以来对西澳大学提供一个大学的愿景和热情。西澳大利亚报纸的所有人和编辑，他主持了一个建立大学的皇家委员会。后来，他成为了大臣，并向大学遗赠了超过425,000英镑(相当于今天超过3200万美元)。立法会议员之间的共识是，大学不仅免费，而且提供实用性高等教育，帮助发展西澳开拓经济。在大学毕业的时候，珀斯的人口只有121,000人，其经济主要依靠农业、牧区和采矿业。因此，创立教授任职于农业、矿业与工程、地质学、数学与物理、化学、历史与经济学、生物学和英语。在经典和古代史、法语、德语、精神和道德哲学以及兽医科学方面的任命讲师，都达到了平衡。这12个职位总共是三个学院 - 工程学院、科学学院和艺术学院。100多年后，大学现在有9所学院和学校，以及许多在2013年庆祝大学百周年的研究机构和中心。西澳大学还进入了国际公认的世界大学百强学术排名，继续为其他西澳大学确定其在国内和国际上的成就认可的标准。
谦虚的开始
1913年，大学向184名学生开放。他们在欧文街的临时场地参加了现在是珀斯中央商务区的木材墙壁和波纹铁屋顶的建筑物。Irwin街的建筑物数量增长缓慢，以容纳更多的学生。西澳大利亚州工党诞生的一个结构是从位于珀斯东北580公里的Coolgardie运输的。监督大学是从前的大学参议院，由教授轮流任命的副校长。学生协会也是作为“西澳大利亚大学法案”的一部分，作为独立的自治机构。随着第一次世界大战的爆发，1914年，刚成立恩的大学的希望很高。许多学生和工作人员自愿服兵役，当地经济受到严重打击，影响了其为大学提供资金的能力。但是，爱德华·悉尼辛普森(1875-1939)成为第一个获得西澳大学学士学位的学生，也是第一个在1919年获得科学博士学位的学生，后面的几年西澳大学将面临着一个又一个的重大的里程碑。
新校区
战争结束后，西澳大学迅速发展。由于Winthrop Hackett爵士遗产的慷慨遗赠，1929年开始其教学建筑的建设，该建筑在距离珀斯以西约五公里的克劳利(Prawley)有一个51公顷的地盘建设。宏伟的地中海风格的Winthrop Hall与其壮观的钟楼，Hackett大厅和行政大楼于1932年完成。哥特式风格的圣乔治学院 - 大学的第一所学生宿舍 - 也是由遗产资金建造并于1931年建成。从Irwin街到Crawley的搬迁始于1925年，到1932年完成。Irwin街的建筑物被移动到现在的现场，容纳会议厅、大学档案馆和板球俱乐部馆其中一个现在仍然在建设中。使用大学毕业生筹办的资金，1988年作为会议庆祝大学成立75周年的礼物，完全恢复并重新开放，现在位于詹姆斯·奥瓦尔(James Oval)的边缘，作为许多校园地标之一。1927年，惠特菲尔德教授成为第一任常任副校长。1927年惠特菲尔德教授成为大学法律上的第四个教师，到1930年，学生人数达到600多人。
黑暗时代
1929年开始的大萧条和1939 - 1945年的第二次世界大战再次冻结了大学的发展。农业与科学的分离是例外，在1936年通过与新成立的农业研究所的联系，形成了一个新的教师农业学院多年来一直成为科学和工业研究理事会研究实验室的所在地。该教授今天发展成为澳大利亚最好的，在世界前50强之列。学生身体的几个图标在此期间诞生：艺术杂志、鹈鹕和讽刺的一天学生报纸、SRUSS-SRUSS、PROSH的前身。随着战争的爆发，大学成为了200名美国海军人员，他们在克劳利担任卡塔利娜飞行基地。
战后复苏
第二次世界大战后不久，大学开始恢复势头，学生人数达到1000人。由于经济蓬勃发展，大学教育需求急剧上升，从1950年代中期到1960年代的前所未有的入学率增长。鼓励政府支持大学，因为受过良好教育的劳动力被视为实现工业发展的关键之一。为了确保高等教育得到优先考虑，联邦政府承担了为所有大学提供资金的责任。西澳大学终于有了实现其长期目标所需的资金。战后的婴儿潮也创造了一个越来越年轻的人口，享受着高水平的生活水准和更好的中等教育。因此，更多的年轻人不仅有资格进入大学，而且还希望获得学位来改善他们的机会。到1956年，学生人数上升到2000人，到1962年几乎翻了一番，达到3800人，其中硕士研究生166人，博士学位99人。随着更多学生的学术人员急剧增加，从1953年的91人跃升到1966年的247人。另有四个学院成立于1956年，共计九个。除艺术、法律工程、农业和科学。1947年，艺术分离的教育。经济学在1954年从艺术分裂出来单独成为一个专业。牙科学院成立于1946年。医学院成立于1956年
新挑战
1975年的入学人数增加到10,195人，1976年开始逐渐减少，因为英联邦的资金和学生配额在澳大利亚被切断。为美国维多利亚州办事处提供的资金也转用于为新西兰建立的默多克大学提供资助。随着六十年代和七十年代，其他几所高等院校进入珀斯，西澳大学不再是西澳大利亚州唯一的高等教育机构。因此，大学的目标和优先事项比过去更具体。与此同时，它必须满足西澳大利亚社会不断变化的需求，这个社会已经变得更加富裕和工业化了。矿业、商业和金融部门以及公共服务也发生了显着的增长。在接下来的二十年中，1994年的入学人数缓慢攀升至12,791人，随后在2009年开始迅速增加至21,091人。在2012年，有24,000多名学生入学。2012年是大学发生重大变化的一年，引入了新的课程结构。广泛本科生研究的模式，其次是研究生专业资格，与世界各地的顶尖大学一致，旨在培养全面的毕业生，为广泛的学生提供多种入学机会。
庆祝我们的百年纪念
2013年，特别活动日历将西澳工作人员和学生，过去和现在，以及更广泛的社区聚集在一起，在校园里庆祝100年的成就。作为这些庆祝活动的一部分，对大学历史进行了详细的探索，发表了“ 寻求智慧”，西澳大利亚大学百周年纪念史，由西澳大学历史学家珍妮格雷戈里编着。
请继续阅读第二页为西澳大学教研优势、校园环境及杰出校友详细介绍。