美国马萨诸塞州有哪些顶尖大学呢?最著名的城市是哪些呢?气候如何?有哪些留学优势呢?跟着出国留学网来了解以下详情吧。
马萨诸塞州留学及移民优势
前言：马萨诸塞州是美国的一州，正式名称为“马萨诸塞联邦”，位于美国东北，是新英格兰地区的一部分。在中文中，通常简称“麻州”或“麻省”。马萨诸塞州东濒大西洋。大部地区丘岗起伏，海蚀地貌与冰碛地貌广布 ，西北部是新英格兰高地的一部分，西北角的格雷洛克山海拔1064米，为全州最高点。海岸线曲折，多优良港湾。属温带大陆性气候，年平均降水量1000㎜。1788年加入联邦，为美国独立时最初13州之一。世界学府哈佛大学和麻省理工学院都位于该州
一、马萨诸塞州纵览
Located in the north-east of the US, Massachusetts shares borders with Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire and the Atlantic Ocean.Its capital and largest city is Boston.Famous people from Massachusetts include former president John F. Kennedy, poet Sylvia Plath and essayist Ralph Waldo Emerson.The state’s official dessert is the Boston Cream Pie – a round cake filled with custard or cream and topped with chocolate.Harvard University has more than 18 million volumes in its libraries, a number beaten only by the Library of Congress and the Boston Public Library.Boston has 10 sister-cities: Barcelona, Spain; Kyoto, Japan; Strasbourg, France; Melbourne, Australia; Padua, Italy; Taipei, Taiwan; Hangzhou, China, Sekondi-Takoradi, Ghana, Praia, Cape Verde, and Belfast, UK.After Boston, the largest cities in Massachusetts are Worcester, Springfield, Lowell, Cambridge, New Bedford, Brockton, Quincy and Lynn.Its official name is the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Home to nearly 6.8 million people.Volleyball was invented in Massachusetts in 1895 by William G. Morgan.
波士顿公共花园，马萨诸塞州位于美国东北部，与罗德岛、康涅狄格、纽约、佛蒙特、新罕布什尔和大西洋接壤。它的首都和最大的城市是波士顿。来自马萨诸塞州的名人包括前总统约翰·f·肯尼迪、诗人西尔维亚·普拉斯和散文家拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生。这个州的官方甜点是波士顿奶油馅饼——一个圆饼，里面装满了奶油蛋奶沙司或奶油，上面还放着巧克力。哈佛大学图书馆藏书超过一千八百万册，仅被国会图书馆和波士顿公共图书馆所击败。波士顿有10个姊妹城市:西班牙巴塞罗那、日本京都、法国斯特拉斯堡、澳大利亚墨尔本、意大利帕多瓦、中国台湾、中国杭州、塞科地-塔克罗迪、加纳、普拉亚、佛得、贝尔法斯特。在波士顿之后，马萨诸塞州最大的城市是伍斯特、斯普林菲尔德、洛威尔、剑桥、新贝德福德、布罗克顿、昆西和林恩。它的官方名称是马萨诸塞州联邦。人口接近680万。
二、学习环境
Home to two of the world’s top three universities and a further nine ranked within the QS World University Rankings 2016-2017, the US state of Massachusetts is a true hub of higher education, featuring eclectic university towns and forward-looking yet historical metropolises.The state capital, Boston, took joint 13th place in QS Best Student Cities 2016, consolidating its reputation as one of the world’s best places to live and study. Nicknamed the ‘Athens of America’ due to its long-established association with academic excellence and social development, Boston is known as a progressive city with liberal politics and a strong community culture.
Not all universities in Massachusetts are located in Boston – but many of the state’s leading institutions are found either here or in the nearby student-centered city of Cambridge. Beyond these urban centers, those who study in Massachusetts will also find plenty of natural settings to explore, from Cape Cod’s beaches to the popular summer island resort, Martha’s Vineyard.
马萨诸塞州的共有三所顶级的世界级的大学，除此之外，还有九所大学进入了2016 - 2017年QS世界大学排名，这使得美国马萨诸塞州一个真正的高等教育中心、特色的大学城、前瞻性的历史城市。2016年，国家首都波士顿在QS世界最佳学生城市并列第13位，巩固了其作为世界上最适合居住和学习的地方的声誉。波士顿被誉为“美国的雅典”，因为它与卓越的学术和社会发展有着悠久的联系。波士顿以开明的政治和强大的社区文化而闻名于世。并非所有马萨诸塞州的大学都位于波士顿——但该州的许多顶尖学府都是在这里或邻近的以学生为中心的剑桥市找到的。在这些城市中心之外，那些在马萨诸塞州学习的人也会发现大量的自然环境，从科德角的海滩到著名的夏季岛度假胜地玛莎葡萄园岛。
三、马萨诸塞州的顶尖大学
With one Ivy League institution and a myriad of public universities in Boston and across Massachusetts, it’s difficult to know where to start. Despite this, when choosing where to study, remember that not all universities in Massachusetts offer the same programs, lifestyle or subject strengths, so their appeal will vary depending on your own priorities.While a number of the top universities in Massachusetts have the advantage of being located in or close to the thriving city of Boston, a few are found further out in smaller cities. The state’s two top universities, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard University, are both located in the city of Cambridge, just a short drive from Boston.Subject strengths at universities in Massachusetts vary, allowing prospective students to search for a school which best matches their own interests. For example, in the QS World University Rankings by Subject 2016, MIT is ranked 1st in the world in an impressive 12 out of 42 possible subjects, most of which are engineering and technology specializations. Harvard also ranks 1st in the world for 12 subjects, which are mainly in the social sciences and life sciences.
在波士顿和马萨诸塞州，有一个常青藤联盟大学和无数的公立大学，很难知道从哪里开始。尽管如此，在选择去哪里学习的时候，请记住，并非所有马萨诸塞州的大学都提供相同的课程、生活方式或学科优势，因此它们的吸引力将取决于你自己的重点。虽然马萨诸塞州的一些顶尖大学的优势是坐落在繁荣的波士顿市，但在较小的城市中却有少数几所。该州的两所顶尖大学，麻省理工学院和哈佛大学都位于剑桥市，距离波士顿不远。马萨诸塞州大学的学科优势各不相同，允许潜在的学生去寻找一所最符合自身利益的学校。例如，在QS世界大学(QS World University)2016年主题排行榜中，麻省理工学院在42个可能的学科中排名第一，其中大多数都是工程学和技术专业。哈佛大学在全球12个学科中排名第一，主要是社会科学和生命科学相关的课程。
1.麻省理工学院
Needing little introduction, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), has held the top spot in the QS World University Rankings for the past five years in a row. Often perceived as one of the universities in Boston, MIT is actually located on 168 acres of land just northwest of Boston in the city of Cambridge – allowing for serious studying without distraction, but also the chance to visit the bustling city on occasion! Strongly focused on science and technology, and a dominant world-leader in these fields, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology also offers a prestigious business school (the Sloan School of Management) and advanced facilities for innovation and research. There are currently 4,527 undergraduates studying at MIT, and 6,804 graduate students. Only 7.9% of applications were accepted in 2016 – an indication of how strongly contested the school’s places are.
麻省理工学院在过去5年里一直占据QS世界大学排名的榜首。麻省理工学院经常被认为是波士顿的一所大学，它坐落在剑桥市西北的168英亩的土地上——允许学生认真学习而不分心，偶尔也有机会参观繁华的城市。麻省理工学院还提供了一所著名的商学院(斯隆管理学院和先进的创新和研究设施，这一领域的重点是科学和技术，以及在这些领域中占主导地位的世界领先者。目前有4527名本科生在麻省理工学院学习，6804名研究生。在2016年，只有7.9%的申请被接受，这表明学校的竞争有多么激烈。
2.哈佛大学
The only Ivy League university in Massachusetts, Harvard University is another sharp shooter in the world rankings, currently ranked third both among US universities and in the world. Established in 1636 and known as the oldest university in the US, Harvard University is a multidisciplinary school located – like MIT – in the city of Cambridge just outside of Boston. While charging some of the highest tuition fees in the US, Harvard University offers a financial aid scheme which currently helps pay for the tuition of almost 60% of Harvard undergraduates. There are approximately 21,000 students studying at Harvard today, of which over half (14,500) are postgraduate students.
哈佛大学是美国马萨诸塞州唯一的一所常青藤联盟大学，在世界排名中排名第三，在美国大学和世界排名中排名第三。哈佛大学始建于1636年，坐落在波士顿市郊的剑桥市，是美国最古老的大学，它就像麻省理工学院一样是一个多学科的学校。哈佛大学在收取美国最高学费的同时，还提供了一项资助计划，该计划目前资助了近60%的哈佛本科生的学费。现如今在哈佛有大约21000名学生，其中超过一半(14500)是研究生。
3.波士顿大学
The top-ranked of all universities in Boston’s city center, Boston University is currently ranked 89th in the world and 29th in the US. Another multidisciplinary university, Boston University (BU) offers 17 schools and 250 fields of study. Heavily involved in innovation, research and development and forward-thinking politics, BU has a history of incubating new ways of thinking and groundbreaking research, boasting more than US$368 million in research awards. With 16,478 undergraduates and 14,150 graduates, BU offers the chance to study in Boston across two campuses, including one based in the historic south end of Boston, the Boston University Medical Campus (BUMC), which trains all life sciences and medicine students.
波士顿大学位于波士顿市中心的所有大学中排名第一，目前在世界排名第89位，美国排名第29位。另一所多学科大学波士顿大学提供17所学校和250个研究领域。波士顿大学在创新、研究、发展和前瞻政治等方面投入了大量的资金，有着孵化新的思维方式和开创性研究的历史，在研究方面的奖项超过3.68亿美元。波士顿大学医学院是波士顿大学医学院(Boston University Medical Campus，简称BUMC)，负责培训所有生命科学和医学专业的学生。该学院共有16478名本科生和14150名毕业生，提供了在波士顿的两个校区进行学习的机会。
4.马萨诸塞州其余的顶尖大学
The remaining top universities in Massachusetts are:
Tufts University (ranked 238th in the world)
University of Massachusetts Amherst (251st)
Boston College (joint 299th)
Northeastern University (joint 361st)
Brandeis University (401-410)
Clark University (471-480)
University of Massachusetts, Boston (551-600)
Worcester Polytechnic Institute (601-650)
Smith College (701+), which admits women only
马萨诸塞州其余的顶尖大学是:
塔夫斯大学(世界排名第238位)
马萨诸塞大学阿姆赫斯特分校(世界排名第251位)
波士顿学院(世界排名并列第299位)
东北大学(世界排名并列第361位)
布兰迪斯大学(世界排名第401 - 410位)
克拉克大学(世界排名第471 - 480位)
马萨诸塞州大学，波士顿(世界排名第551 - 600位)
伍斯特理工学院(世界排名第601 - 650位)
史密斯学院((世界排名第701 +)，只招收女生
5.马萨诸塞州的顶尖学生城市
1.波士顿
Known as the Cradle of Liberty due to its key role in the American Revolution, Boston is the capital city of Massachusetts, home to and surrounded by a great many places to study. A bustling and cosmopolitan city, those who choose to study in Boston will get to experience its eclectic urban arena firsthand, including its strong Irish influences, vibrant arts scene and passionate sports fans.Whether cheering on American football, baseball or basketball matches or the city’s annual marathon, Bostonians have numerous chances to get involved in the competitive community spirit. Boston’s political influence is another reason to get excited. Having been at the forefront of the American Revolution, the city continues to be a place of ongoing cultural revolution, progressive politics and innovative ideas. The annual week-long Harborfest is just one date in Boston’s packed cultural calendar and is the largest Independence Day festival in the US.Meanwhile many history-lovers choose to study in Boston for the numerous world-class museums and the historic architecture which is hidden amongst the high rises and contemporary builds. And, while you may not think nature would come high on the list of attractions for such an urban jungle, Boston is at the heart of New England, perfectly placed for vibrant autumnal scenes in the fall and blossoming parks in the spring.
波士顿被称为自由的摇篮，因为它在美国独立战争中扮演着重要的角色，它是马萨诸塞州的首都，是一个被许多地方用来学习的地方。一个熙熙攘攘的大都市，那些选择在波士顿学习的人将会亲身体验到它的城市风格，包括它强大的爱尔兰影响力，充满活力的艺术场景和狂热的体育爱好者。无论是在美式足球、棒球、篮球比赛还是城市的年度马拉松比赛中，波士顿人都有很多机会参与到竞争的社区精神中。波士顿的政治影响力是另一个让人兴奋的原因。在美国革命的前沿，这座城市继续成为文化革命、进步政治和创新思想的场所。一年一度的“哈伯菲斯节”在波士顿的文化日历上只有一次，是美国最大的独立纪念日。与此同时，许多历史爱好者选择在波士顿为众多世界级的博物馆和历史建筑进行研究，这些博物馆隐藏在高楼大厦和当代建筑之间。虽然你可能不认为自然会在这样一个城市丛林的吸引点上排名靠前，但波士顿是新英格兰的中心，在秋天的秋天和春天开放的公园里，它完美地放置于充满活力的秋季景色中。
2.伍斯特
Massachusetts’ second-largest city, Worcester, is also the most central city in the state. Featuring the same brilliant fall scenery as Boston, Worcester also boasts a highly developed healthcare industry, connected to the large numbers of academic institutions training students in the region, as well as a developing arts scene and increased commercial investment in the downtown area.Cheaper than undertaking study in Boston and perhaps more easily accessible from other states, Worcester and its continued cultural development should definitely not be dismissed. It’s also just an hour’s drive from Boston.
马萨诸塞州的第二大城市伍斯特也是该州的中心城市。伍斯特还拥有高度发达的医疗保健行业，与该地区大量的学术大学培训学生，以及发展艺术领域，以及商业投资在市中心地区的增加。比在波士顿的学习更便宜，也许更容易从其他州获得，伍斯特和它的持续文化发展不应该被忽视。离波士顿只有一个小时的车程。
3.斯普林菲尔德
Located to the west of the state, almost on the northern border of Connecticut, is the city of Springfield. The Connecticut River which runs through the heart of the region is one reason for the city’s thriving economy, having been a key trading and transportation hub for many years. Almost midway between New York and Boston, Springfield offers enough nature, art and culture to make it more than just a stopover city.
斯普林菲尔德位于该州西部，几乎位于康涅狄格州的北部边境，是斯普林菲尔德市。康涅狄格河流经该地区的心脏，是该市经济繁荣的原因之一，多年来一直是主要的贸易和交通枢纽。几乎在纽约和波士顿之间，斯普林菲尔德提供了足够的自然、艺术和文化，使它不仅仅是一个停留城市。
4.剑桥
A small city with a university town feel, Cambridge has a huge student community thanks to its impressive cluster world-leading institutions (including MIT and Harvard). The great thing about Cambridge is that it allows its student residents to focus on their studies and form close-knit networks to benefit their future careers, as well as offering the cosmopolitan excitement of Boston in its back garden.
作为一个拥有大学小镇的小城市，剑桥拥有庞大的学生群体，这要归功于它令人印象深刻的群居世界一流学府(包括麻省理工学院和哈佛大学)。剑桥的伟大之处在于，它允许学生们专注于自己的学业，形成紧密联系的网络，以造福于他们未来的职业生涯，同时也为波士顿的后花园提供了一种世界性的兴奋。
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