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2021考研英语:议论文写作手法
高分句式一––并列修辞
请大家欣赏历史上最精彩的三个并列修辞句式:
凯撒:I came, Isaw, I conquered.
(我来了,我看到了,我征服了。)
培根:Studiesserve for delight, for ornament, and for ability.
(学习可以怡情,可以博采,可以长才)考研英语写作名师之作
林肯的政治抱负:agovernment of the people, by the people and for the people.
(民有,民治,民享的政府)
历史上,名人使用并列修辞写出了千古名句,流芳百世今天,我们也可以使用并列修辞写出精彩句式,创造作文高分奇迹。
并列修辞的写作要领:
用and或者or 连接两个词性相同,意思相近的单词,就构成了并列修辞。
比如:givesupport and assistance to…
benefit from the education and instruction.
develop and promote the economic growth.
并列修辞实战举例:
1)The American girl,dressed in traditional Chinese costume andornaments,indicatesand symbolizes the multinational communication of cultures and customs.(选自2002年考研作文,一句话包含三处并列修辞)
2)It goes without saying that the drawings aim atrevealing a common and serious problem in China: how to educate and cultivatethe young. Let‘stake a closer look at the drawings. In an ideal condition, the flower blooms.But when moved out of the green house, it perishes under the rain and storm. Itis obvious that the flower in greenhouse can’t withstand wind and rains.(选自2003年考研作文,一个段落包含四处并列修辞)
2021考研英语作文:三句勾勒结构
一、下笔之前要认真审题
考生首先要看懂图片包含的内容,根据题目的要求考虑是否需要给出标题。本题中并没有要求写标题,考生可以根据自己是否有把握来选择是否要写标题,专家提醒考生,一个好的标题可以起到画龙点睛的作用,但如果没有把握就不要写,避免画蛇添足。经过审题。
二、理解画面的含义
这是写作重要的部分。考生可以根据自己对人类社会、对日常生活的观察或自身的亲身感受来做出不同的解释。比如04年的典型图片作文,起点又是终点,考生可以用辩证的观点,说明世上的任何事物都是向前发展的,不断更替的。就像长跑比赛一样有终点,一旦到达终点,又有一个新的起点。也可以理解为人类的历史就是这样不断奋勇向前的。
三、用若干具体事例支持自己的观点
其实这样的实例是很多的。再以上文提到的例题来说,大家就可以写人类对某一自然现象的理解取得了突破性进展,如基因的发现解答了生物遗传之谜,同时又标志着动物克隆的一个新起点我国神州五号飞船胜利返航到达终点,同时也意味着我国太空探索领域的新起点。再近一点,经过4年的紧张学习,我们的大学时代即将到达终点而从另一方面看,无论我们考上研究生还是投身于社会,未来的岁月对我们来说都是一个新的起点等。
四、列出提纲和主题句,围绕提纲完成全文
考试的时间有限,或许你没有足够的时间来写打草稿,但即使时间紧迫,你也要列个提纲,至少把关键词或主题句子写一下,这样才能有个完整的思路和规划,你的作文才算是有个中心意思,即使有偏离主题的现象也能即使纠正,因为你旁边有个提纲在时刻提醒着你,让你不至于离题太远。专家提醒考生,大家千万不要拿起笔来就往答题卡上写,万一一个不注意写偏题,想改就难了。
2021考研英语:写作实用性范文(18)
Directions:
A. Study the following two pictures carefully and write and essay of at least 150 words.
B. Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
C. Your essay should meet the requirements below:
1. Describe the pictures.
2. Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the pictures.
3. Suggest counter‘measures.
A brief History of World Commercial Fishing
2000年考研作文是真正意义上的图画作文考查的开始,这是继1998年之后第二次出现图画作文,也是之后连续考查图画作文的开始。这道题目中所给出的两张图片,形成了鲜明的对比:1900年浩瀚的海洋上只有一艘捕鱼的船只,鱼儿却很多;到了1995年情况正好相反,船只成群,而鱼儿却只剩一条了。这样的差别给人的震撼力是巨大的,显然在多年的商业捕鱼之后,渔业资源遭受到了巨大的破坏。题目中给出的提纲共有三点:第一点是描述图画,第二点是推断绘画者的意图,第三点给出对策,即解决问题的办法。考生应该根据提纲来构建文章的三个段落。
范文:
A Brief History of World Commercial Fishing
This picture shows a drastic change in the world?s commercial fishing. The two parts display totally different scenes in 1900 and 1995. In 1900, there were a large number of fish while only one boat was fishing on the ocean. But in 1995 fishing boats increased sharply while only one fish was left. The fish supplies have almost been exhausted by overfishing.
Judging from the picture, we can see that within about 100 years, humans have stripped the sea of her generous offerings. If we dont put an end to the trend, then the fish in the ocean could become extinct species in the foreseeable future.
Therefore, it is high time we took effective measures to solve this problem. First, we must bring world population under a reasonable control, as overfishing is largely due to the need to fill the additional mouths. Second, every year in the fishs mating season, a "grace period" should be enforced during which the fish are allowed to reproduce themselves. Third, strict laws should be implemented. Last but not least, we should enhance the awareness of the public that the ocean resources are very vital to us. Only when these above mentioned measures are put into practice can we save the fish from disappearing completely.
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