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2021考研英语词汇：begin的中文翻译
一、begin的中文翻译及音标
动词
1.及物动词：使(某物)启动， 开始
2.不及物动词：启动， 开始
3.及物动词：用以指心理状态和思维活动的开始， 用以指一过程的开始，主语是物而不是人
4.不及物动词：(在做某事时)作为起始者或作为第一步
5.不及物动词：起始于， 起源于，最接近的界限为
6.及物动词：【口】意欲做某事物，显出要做某事物的样子
词形变化
时态
began，begun，beginning，begins
单词分析
这些动词均含有“开始”之意。
begin最常用词，含义广泛，其反义词是end，多用于行动、工作等的开始。
start在许多场合可与begin通用，但start侧重动作的起点。
commence可与begin换用，但commence系书面正式用词，语气庄重，特指有正式程序或一定仪式，或某种正式行动的“开始”。
initiate指创始或发起，侧重某过程的第一步，不考虑结束，强调起始。
inaugurate指正式而隆重的开始。
英语解释
achieve or accomplish in the least degree, usually used in the negative
set in motion, cause to start
take the first step or steps in carrying out an action
have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense
have a beginning characterized in some specified way
have a beginning, of a temporal event
be the first item or point, constitute the beginning or start, come first in a series
begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object
begin to speak or say
begin to speak, understand, read, and write a language
Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)
例句
A prose-writer gets tired of writing prose, and wants to be a poet. So he begins every line with a capital letter, and keeps on writing prose.
再如一位散文作家厌倦了写散文，而想当诗人。于是他在每一行开头用了大写字母以后，却继续照着他的散文写法不误。
However can be used to give a similar meaning,but must begin a new sentence
however也可用以表达相同的意思,但必须用于另起一句的句首
The preferred method is by oxy-acetylene flame. Heat tube first, beginning one inch from edge of valve.
建议采用乙炔火焰对连接部件进行加热。首先从离阀门1英寸的地方开始对管道进行加热
Despite its condescension toward the Bennet family, the letter begins to allay Elizabeth's prejudice against Darcy.
尽管这封信对班纳特家的态度很高傲，但它开始消除伊丽莎白对达西的偏见。
At the beginning, just taking notes on lectures and finishing the reading on time were daunting challenges
每学期有期中和期末考试，还要提交两篇论文，开始时就连听课时记笔记和按时完成阅读都是令人望而生畏的挑战
The beginning and the ending of the calendar, respectively
历头历尾
A monk was directing hundreds of thousands of workers to continue their labor, carving stones and rocks to begin creating the Yungang Grottos.
有位和尚正指挥着千百名工匠，在进行着一项宏伟的工程--凿窟造像。
To begin with,I don't like his attitude.
第一点,我不喜欢他的态度.
Today we begin at page 20, line 2
今天我们从第20页第2行讲起。
What does discretion end, and avarice begin?
做到什么地步为止就算知礼，打哪儿起就要算是贪心?
相似短语
begin on
开始,着手,动手
to begin
从头开始
not begin to
毫不…;根本不…
to begin with
ad.
1.首先，第一;起先，原先begin as
起初作为,开始时作为
begin by
以…开始
begin with
以…开始,首先
begin with the idea that
最初的想法是
begin the dance
带头跳舞
倡导, 带头
begin column
开始栏，开始列，开始行
相似单词
begin
v.
1.[T]使(某物)启动， 开始
2.[I]启动， 开始
3.[T]用以指心理状态和思维活动的开始， 用以指一过程的开始，主语是物而不是人
4.[I](在做某事时)作为起始者或作为第
BEGIN
BEGIN语句
ALGOL中的定义述句，用于说明一个程序区段的开始。
begin...with
从…开始
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