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2021考研英语:高分作文常考替换短语(5)
81、on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
82、boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83、out of breath 喘不过气来
84、in brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之
85、in bulk 成批地,不散装的
86、take the floor 起立发言
87、on business 出差办事
88、be busy with sth 忙于某事;be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
89、last but one 倒数第二
90、but for (=without)要不是,表示假设
91、buy sth for…money 用多少钱买
92、be capable of 能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词 是能够被…的
93、in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow) 无论如何
94、in case (=for fear that) 万一
95、in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…,就…而言
96、in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97、be cautious of 谨防
98、center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
99、be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握,一定
100、for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地,有把握
2021考研英语:高分作文常考替换短语(4)
61、on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62、(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到,知道
63、at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
64、in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起
65、at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb)支持,维护; have sb at one's back 有…支持,有…作后台
66、turn one's back on sb (=turn away from sb in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67、behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)
68、be based on / upon 基于
69、on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上
70、beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71、begin with 以…开始; to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
72、on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
73、believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth/sb to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰
74、benefit (from) 受益,得到好处
75、for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
76、for the better 好转
77、get the better of(=defeat sb) 打败,胜过
78、by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
79、blame sb for sth 因…责备某人 blame sth on sb 把…推在某人身上
80、in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)
2021考研英语:高分作文常考替换短语(3)
41、allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到
42、amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于
43、answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责
44、answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合
45、be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for
46、apologize to sb for sth 为…向…道歉
47、appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁 appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力
48、apply to sb for sth 为…向…申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用
49、apply to 与…有关;适用
50、approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve? 批准
51、arise from (=be caused by) 由…引起
52、arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排…做…
53、arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
54、be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth done) 以…为羞耻
55、assure sb of sth (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth) 向…保证,使…确信
56、attach (to)(=to fix, fasten; join) 缚,系,结
57、make an attempt at doing sth (to do sth) 试图做…
58、attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought) 注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after) 侍候,照料
59、attitude to/ toward? …对…的态度看法
60、attribute…to…(=to believe sth to be the result of…) 把归因于,认为是..的结果
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