初三英语基础知识集训营
——语法部分（二）
时态与语态
I．从方框内选择适当的短语完成句子。
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have gone to have been to, have been in
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1. Oh, you are here! They are looking for you. Where _______________ you _______________?
2. She _______________ the park. She will be back in two hours.
3. I _______________ the West Lake. Look! I have taken many photos of it.
4. I _______________ this school since three years ago.
5. They _______________ Hangzhou. They found it very interesting.
6. Tom _______________ the W.C, so I have to wait for him.
7. The Smiths _______________ Beijing for years.
II. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
A
1. So far we _______________ (learn) ten thousand English words.
2. When I was young, I often _______________ (play) games with my friends.
3. —Do you know our town at all?
No, this is the first time I _______________ (be) here.
4. —How long _______________ you _______________(wait) for the bus here?
—Ten minutes.
5. —Is that Mr Lu speaking?
—Sorry, he isn’t in. He _____________ (go) abroad on business.
6. By the time he arrived at the stop, the 8 o’clock bus _____________ (leave). So he had to wait for the next bus.
7. You don’t have to describe her. I __________________ (meet) her several times.
8. —What did Mr Smith do before he came to China?
—He __________________ (work) in a car factory.
9. —What are you going to do this Sunday?
—We __________________ (not, decide) yet.
10. There __________________ (be) a lot of changes in our city recently.
11. —How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?
—I __________________ (finish) my homework, Mom.
12. I __________________ (not, read) the book because I had read it before.
13. She told me that she __________________ (see) the film four times.
14. —Why didn’t you come and open the door for me, dear?
—Oh, sorry, I __________________ (cook) in the kitchen. I didn’t hear you.
15. He __________________ (learn) to play the piano before he was 11 years old.
B
1. The lab __________________ (build) about five years ago.
2. Good books should __________________ (read) again and again.
3. A new school __________________ (build) over there in two years.
4. Rice __________________ also __________________ (grow) in their hometown.
5. We can’t use the bridge now because it __________________ (build).
6. The windows of our house __________________ (must, clean) once a week.
7. Do you know the boy who __________________ (save) by Tom?
8. A talk on Chinese history __________________ (give) in the school hall next week.
9. A lot of work __________________ (do) for the poor kids in the past few years.
10. —Did you go to Mike’s birthday party?
—No, I __________________ (not, invite).
11. The boys were made __________________ (copy) the new words ten times before they went home.
12. Mary was seen __________________ (do) morning exercise on the playground.
13. A man was heard __________________ (cry) for help last night.
14. My shoes need __________________ (mend).
15. Great changes have __________________ (take) place in China recently.
【参考答案】
时态与语态
I. 1. have; been 2. has gone to
3. have been to 4. have been in
5. have been to 6. has gone to
7. have been in
II. A: 1. have learned 2. played
3. have been 4. have; waited
5. has gone 6. had left
7. have met 8. worked
9. haven’t decided 10. have been
11. have finished 12. didn’t read
13. had seen 14. was cooking
15. had learned
B: 1. was built 2. be read
3. will be built 4. is: grown
5. is being built 6. must be cleaned
7. was saved 8. will be given
9. has been done 10. wasn’t invited
11. to copy 12. to do
13. to cry 14. mending
15. taken
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